Orthopaedic surgeries
Orthopaedic surgery in pets involves the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions affecting the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and other structures that support the body's framework. This type of surgery is commonly performed on dogs and cats to address various orthopedic issues, including congenital abnormalities, injuries, and degenerative diseases.
Some common orthopaedic conditions in pets that may require surgical intervention:
Fractures: Broken bones often result from trauma, such as accidents or falls. Orthopedic surgery may involve realigning and stabilising the fractured bones using various techniques like internal fixation (plates, screws, pins) or external fixation (external frames).
Hip Dysplasia: This hereditary condition involves abnormal development of the hip joint, leading to instability and arthritis. Surgical options include procedures to improve joint stability, such as hip replacement or pelvic osteotomy.
Cruciate Ligament Tears: Injuries to the cruciate ligaments in the knee are common in pets, particularly in dogs. Surgical options include techniques to stabilize the joint, such as TPLO (tibial plateau leveling osteotomy), extracapsular repair, or tightrope procedures.
Patellar Luxation: This occurs when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position. Surgery may involve realignment of the patella and correction of associated abnormalities in the bones or soft tissues.
Osteoarthritis: Also known as degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis results in the breakdown of joint cartilage. While not always treated surgically, joint arthroscopy, joint replacement, or arthrodesis (fusion) may be considered in severe cases.
Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This developmental disease affects the cartilage and bone in joints, commonly seen in large and giant dog breeds. Surgery may be required to remove or stabilize the affected tissue.
Bone Tumors: Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove cancerous or benign tumors affecting the bones, and in some cases, limb amputation may be recommended for the pet's well-being.
The decision to pursue orthopaedic surgery in pets is typically based on a thorough examination, diagnostic imaging (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs), and consideration of the pet's overall health and lifestyle. Post-operative care, including pain management and rehabilitation, is crucial for a successful recovery.It's essential for pet owners to work closely with their veterinarians and veterinary surgeons to understand the specific condition, treatment options, and post-operative care requirements for their furry companions.