Feline Immunodeficiency Virus - FIV

Feline Immunodeficiency virus is a relatively common disease in outdoor cats in Australia. The virus attacks the immune system, leaving the cat vulnerable to secondary infections and disease. Once a cat is infected, the disease can progress to feline acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, otherwise known as feline AIDS. 

Although FIV can have serious consequences, infected cats can live long and healthy lives when they are provided with suitable care and regular health checks. FIV is mainly spread through deep bite wounds that occur during aggressive catfights and territorial disputes. A less common transmission is from an infected mother cat to her kittens, either during birth or through indigestion of infected milk. 

Preventing FIV is through an annual vaccine. This vaccine is administered in three boosters to kittens or an unvaccinated adult cat, and thereafter an annual vaccine to ensure continued protection. The best preventative however is keeping your cat indoors. Not only are they much safer, and healthier inside, the risk of contracting an infectious disease through feral or other roaming cats is diminished. 

When introducing new cats into the household, it is always a good idea to test for FIV beforehand. A FIV test can be performed at the clinic and results returned within a matter of minutes. The test is super affordable and is non-invasive, just a small blood sample is required.