Chocolate Toxicity

As Easter fast approaches, we are here to remind you that chocolate is not a treat for your pets! Just you 

Chocolate can be toxic if enough is ingested in a short period. The toxin in chocolate is rapidly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. The effects of chocolate may include central nervous system stimulation and enhanced force and rate of myocardial contraction. In general terms this would present as restlessness, hyperexcitability, agitation and tremors. As the toxicosis progresses the heart rate will increase and heart arrythmias, high blood pressure, rapid breathing and seizures may present themselves in any order. Extremely high doses will cause low blood pressure, low heart rate and possible coma. 

If you suspect your pet may have ingested chocolate, there are many calculators online which can help identify the level of toxin ingested based on your pet’s weight and the type of chocolate ingested. Dark chocolate being the worst culprit and white chocolate and milk chocolate on the intermediate side. This is because it is the cacoa content that is the determiner in the level of toxicosis. Even though online resources may help, it is still vital to contact your veterinarian if your pet gets into any chocolate this Easter. The veterinarian will be able to provide the best course of action. Depending on the level of toxicosis, treatment can involve anything from vomiting up to and including medications and hospitalisation. 

So remember those Easter eggs are for you and not your pet!